What is a temple? A temple (from the Latin word templum) is a structure
reserved for religious or spiritual activities such as prayer and sacrifice, or
analogous rites. So in short, a temple is a place of worship, and for the
Christian, the temple is the house of God.
The first Israeli
temple was a permanent worship center built by King Solomon, the second king of
Israel, four years into his reign. It was built four hundred and eighty years
after the Israelites came out of their captivity in Egypt (see 1 Kings 6:1).
David, his father, had wanted to be the one to build the temple, but God had
other plans. God said to David, “Your son whom I will put on the throne in your
place will build the temple for my name” (1 Kings 5:3 NIV). In preparation for
this project, King David put together most of the materials and supplies the
builders would need for building the temple.
That structure was
huge and magnificent! (See 1 Kings 6:2-36) Unfortunately, the armies of
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon destroyed it by fire during the reign of King
Zedekiah (see 2 Chronicles 36:17-20).
The temple was later
rebuilt at the command of Cyrus, king of Persia, who proclaimed throughout his
kingdom that God had appointed him to rebuild the temple at Jerusalem in Judah
(see Ezra 1:1-4). Some of the Israelites in captivity returned home to
undertake that project. When the foundation was laid, the Israelites who had
seen the first temple many years prior wept bitterly, because the foundation of
the new temple was no match for the first one (see Ezra 3:12-13).
The temple remained a
place of worship and sacrifice, and a place where God met with His people.
Anything or anybody considered unclean for health or other reasons was not
allowed in the temple, an indication that God wants the temple to remain holy
at all times.
During the time of
Jesus, the temple area had become a trading place. Offended by the practice,
Jesus overturned the tables and benches of the traders, and drove them out,
saying to them, “It is written my house will be called a house of prayer, but
you are making it a den of robbers” (Matthew 21:13 NIV).
It is obvious that
the temple at this time was a physical structure visible to the human eye,
built by humans: with human hands, human effort, and physical materials. But
there is another temple; it is invisible, made without human hands, or human
efforts. It is not built over time, but rather instantly.
This temple, of
course, is a spiritual temple. It is erected as soon as a person makes a
confession of faith in Jesus Christ. At that moment, God comes to indwell the
believer in the form of the Holy Spirit. The indwelling of the Holy Spirit
makes one’s heart the temple of God. God didn’t live there prior to conversion,
because it was cluttered with sin. Jesus’ blood cleanses us from all sin,
making our heart a suitable dwelling place for the Holy Spirit. So now God’s
dwelling place is no longer a physical structure, but a spiritual one: our
heart. The apostle Paul, teaching the
people of Athens about the true God, said, “The God who made the world and
everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples
built by hands” (Acts 17:24 NIV).
Just as God demanded
His temple be kept holy in the Old Testament, so He requires us, in the Church
age, to keep the temple of our bodies clean. It is important to note that there
are consequences for destroying God’s temple.
On warning the Church
of Corinth about godly living, the apostle Paul said to them, and to all Christians,
“Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit
lives in you? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s
temple is sacred, and you are that temple” (1 Corinthians 3:16-17 NIV). On the
topic of sexual immorality, Paul again wrote to them, “Do you not know that
your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received
from God?” (1 Corinthians 6:19).
If we constantly
remind ourselves that we are God’s temple, we’ll be a bit more careful about
what we do with and to our bodies and what we subject our
bodies to. For instance, some of the conversations and music we listen to, some
of the things we think about, and some of the things we watch have the ability
to contaminate our thoughts. Let’s remember, “We are the temple of the living
God” (2 Corinthians 6:16 NIV). Paul reminds us in his letter to the
Philippians, “Whatever is true, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever
is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things”
(Philippians 4:8 NIV). May God help us to respect His house and keep it clean!